Air source heat pump in garden
Air source heat pump in garden

How does an air source heat pump work?

If you've wondered how does an air source heat pumps work, we've got all the answers for you

How do air source heat pumps work?

Air source heat pumps are becoming more popular than ever, and research suggests that young house-hunters are increasingly seeking 'greener' heating when looking for a home.

With the rising price of gas, people are looking to alternatives to gas, coal, oil, and Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), for a safe and sustainable energy source to power their homes.

The heat pump technology has been around for a while, yet the average person may not know just exactly how literal 'thin air' is converted into heat for the home. 

Here you'll find up-to-date information, as well as links to heat pumps we offer, how we'll replace your current heating system, and debunk the myths that surround air source heat pumps.

Do heat pumps work? Our guide to air source heat pumps

Watch the video to learn more about air source heat pumps and how they work to heat your home.  

Why get an air source heat pump from us?

When you purchase an air source heat pump from us, you can be confident that you're receiving a product tailored to your requirements, ensuring you get the perfect comfort levels your home needs.

A brand you can trust

We're a Which? Trusted Trader, and we cover the installation of the renewable energy products we install in your home through HIES (The Home Insulation and Energy Systems Quality Assured Contractors Scheme.)

Extra protection

We're a Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) accredited heat pump installer, and all air source heat pumps come with a seven year manufacturer's warranty.

What are the running costs of an air source heat pump?

Air source heat pumps run on electricity. So, typically for every 1 kWh of electricity, the electric heat pump can produce as much as 4kWh of heat annually. The average running costs will vary from one property to another, and there are of course other factors that can affect running costs:

Heat pump design

You could save money if a well-designed system's installed, and our energy expert's recommended ASHP will be tailored to you.

Electricity tariff

Air source heat pumps use electricity to operate, so finding a low-cost electricity tariff can help keep your running costs low.

Insulated home

An air source heat pumps running costs can increase if your home isn't as well insulated as it could be.

System operation

Our installers will ensure the system is set up to maximise efficiency in your home, and meet your comfort requirements.

electric heat pump
electric heat pump

Can a heat pump system be installed at my property?

Heat pumps will work for most homes, but there are a few things to consider...

 

 

Is outdoor space an issue?

 

  • The unit will need adequate space on a outside wall of your property, and will perform best when there’s plenty of airflow around the unit, and it's in a sunny position.

 

Consider your home's current heating system.

 

  • It'll be cheaper to heat your home to the recommended temperatures (21°C for living rooms, 18°C for bedrooms) with an air source heat pump compared to using electricity, oil, LPG or coal, so over time you'll recover the cost of your investment. As of October 2023, if you heat your home with an inefficient gas boiler (G rated), you'll be spending on average £340 more on your annual energy bills, than if you switched to an air source heat pump.3

 

Is your home insulated?

 

 

  • Air source heat pumps work better and cost less to run when a home is well insulated. That's why it's important to have your home properly insulated and draught-proofed prior to installing an air source heat pump system.

 

What are the benefits of an air source heat pump?

Could reduce annual bills

Heat pumps are around 3 to 4 times more efficient than LPG, oil, electricity and gas boiler. So you could benefit from annual savings on your energy bills.3

Boost your clean credentials

With the ban on gas boilers in new builds from 2025, and the Government's complete installation ban by 2035, an ASHP is a great low-carbon solution for heating your home.4

Provides extra comfort

With an air source heat pump you'll have a fully-controllable heating system, providing your home with extra warmth, hot water and comfort whatever the weather.

Heating system upgrade

Benefit from a new hot water tank, radiator upgrades (if needed) and smart heating controls, from a system that requires minimal maintenance to generate heat all year round.

Read More

How are air source heat pumps installed?

Want to know what happens when we install air source heat pumps? We have an expert installation partners to help you transition to air source heat pump technology with ease. 

Can a heat pump heat my home when it's cold outside?

Heat pumps provide heat from the outside air in the same way air conditioning can provide heat in your car when it's cold. They'll pull heat from the air in temperatures as low as -27°C. There are more heat pumps in colder European countries than anywhere else in the world. The UK climate is actually quite warm. 

Is an air source heat pump cheaper than gas?

Yes - If you have an old inefficient gas boiler, electric storage heaters, oil or coal fired systems – these are all quite expensive to run, so you should see savings

Some residents that have very low energy bills at the moment, or newer gas boilers, may not see any savings or changes to energy bills. We'll review your existing heating bill when we complete your survey. As part of assessing if both you and your property are suitable for a heat pump we will calculate how your bill may change and what savings you could expect. All this happens before you decide whether to have a heat pump installed.

Will the new system heat my hot water too?

Yes, air source heat pumps heat water in a hot water cylinder where it’s stored until you need it. The cylinder is insulated so once the water is heated it'll stay hot for hours, waiting for you to use it for washing up or filling up the bath.

As part of the system design we'll look at your hot water needs and ensure the cylinder is the right size so there's always enough hot water for your home. Typically hot water is heated to 55°C, which is warm enough for piping hot showers and baths. Find out more about how they work.

Do I need to service my air source heat pump?

You'll need to service your heat pump annually through a qualified heat pump engineer.

Will a heat pump keep my house warm?

Heat pumps will produce heating and hot water even when it's ice cold outside and as a sustainable technology they've been designed to run at more efficient temperatures than a boiler.

What are the disadvantages of a heat pump?

Overall, you'll save on your energy bills and reduce the carbon footprint on the planet by investing in a heat pump, but we want to put your mind at ease, so we've addressed some of your potential concerns: 

Disruption / work to the property - The work will firstly involve swapping your boiler for your new heat pump and installing a hot water cylinder, if necessary. The installer will then upgrade any radiators required as part of the design. A typical install will normally take 2-3 days. We'll work with you to get a look and feel you're happy with.

Cost – Whilst the initial investment for a heat pump is often higher than investing in other heating systems, the Government is providing grants towards the cost of buying an air source heat pump, and eligible homeowners will get £5,000 off the price of installing one through the Boiler Upgrade Scheme

Space - You'll need to have a small amount of outdoor space at your property to get an air source heat pump system.

Is an air source heat pump easy to use?

Yes, and we'll set up the system to suit your needs.

Heat pumps work best if they are left on at a low but comfortable setting all day. The system will heat up in the morning so your home is nice and warm when you get up, and heat up again in the evening for your return home. If you want it warmer during the day you can turn it up yourself on the heating controls.

Should I improve my insulation as well?

You should do this whether you fit a heat pump or not as insulation will help to reduce your energy consumption and in turn, reduce your energy bills and the carbon you release into the atmosphere.

Our Heating Experts will be able to advise if your home is adequately insulated.  Start your air source heat pump journey.

The legal stuff

E.ON Energy Installation Services Limited acts as a credit broker not a lender and work exclusively with Creation Consumer Finance Limited who acts as the lender. Credit subject to status, terms and conditions apply and can be found at eonenergy.com/terms-and-conditions/eon-installation, E.ON reserves the right to amend its finance offering at any time and may withdraw at short notice.

E.ON UK plc is an Introducer Appointed Representative of E.ON Energy Installation Services Limited who are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in relation to credit broking services under number 750410. Registered in England and Wales under company number 09965944 with its registered office at Westwood Way, Westwood Business Park, Coventry, CV4 8LG.

The government’s Boiler Upgrade Scheme is valid for heat pumps that are commissioned from April 1st 2022. To be eligible for the grant, a valid, Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) from the last 10 years, with no recommendations for cavity wall or loft insulation is required. 

3 Based on a Daikin heat pump installed by E.ON. Potential annual savings of installing a standard air source heat pump in an average sized three-bedroom detached home with a G-rated gas boiler. Savings are depending on your property size and your household electricity usage. Figures are sources from the Energy Saving Trust website and are based on fuel prices as of January 2024.

4 Unfortunately new build homes are ineligible for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme.

You may also be interested in...

Residential